
Gymnastics has never been a popular sport in India. Thankfully though, in the small state of Tripura it is popular sport where community centres train children at no cost. One such child went on to become India's first ever female gymnast to qualify and compete in the Olympics. This is the inspirational life story of Dipa Karmakar.
Early Life:
Gymnastics has never been a forte of the Indians. The sport requires tremendous amount of practice, techniques and body synchronisation and also a natural build. It takes great amount of focus, speed, balance, technique, power and flexibility to successfully complete any routine. One wrong move in a split of a second and it can result in grievance injury and carries risk of paralysis, end of career or even death. This is why it is a tough and risky sport to pursue for any person, especially girls in India where the support system is virtually non existant. However, there is one daring women – Dipa Karmakar who chose gymnastics as her true calling.
Like most sporting heroes, Karmakar too came from a humble background. She started her gymnastics training at the age of five in one of the free community centres in Tripura. Such centres though had little in name of good equipments, including mats and vaults. It was Karmakar's father who believed that his daughter had the right ingredients needed to be successful in the sport. Having been a gymnast himself, he knew Karmakar's will succeed, inspite of her having a flat feet. Karmakar's father convinced her to pursue gymnastics at a time when even she wasn't so keen.
Karmakar had a national level gymnast as her trainer since early age, who was impressed with her dedication. In her first gymnastics competition, Karmakar competed without shoes in an oversized costume. In order to devote more time to gymnastics, Karmakar had to sacrifice attending proper English speaking schools. Instead, she had to settle for a Bengali medium school in Agartala where her presence was not an issue and she could devote maximum time to gymnastics. Compromising on education was perhaps her biggest sacrifice. Her devotion to the sport can be gauged from the fact that she, at the age of nine, even refused cutting her birthday cake till her evening practice was completed for that day. Speaking of facilities, it was not until the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi that she was practising with irregular-sized landing mats.
The Foot Challenge:
Karmakar's shape of the feet was a big challenge for her. A flat feet was a serious issue for a gymnast as it affected the landing position and also the spring in the jumps required. The coach consulted many experts but was told that it was impossible to have that curve developed. With a never give up attitude, the coach researched and found techniques and several exercises instead to change the shape of the feet to create an arch. Karmakar had to put in many years of painful effort to create that curve in her feet.
The Achievements:
From a very young age, Karmakar went on to win many state and national level awards. Since 2007, Karmakar has won 77 medals, including 67 gold, in state, national and international championships. In 2008, she won the Junior Nationals and was part of the Indian gymnastics contingent at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi.
In 2011 National Games she won gold medals in all the events she participated. At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, Karmakar won a bronze medal in the women's vault final, thanks largely to her Produnova vault. She became the first Indian woman to win a Commonwealth Games gymnastics medal, and the second Indian overall, after Ashish Kumar. In 2015, Karmakar became the first Indian gymnast to qualify for a final stage at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. In 2016 she became the first female gymnast from India to qualify for the final vault event at the Olympics and very narrowly missed the bronze medal. Karmakar won a gold medal in the vault event of FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Challenge Cup, Turkey in 2018 – becoming the first Indian gymnast to win a gold medal at a global event. During recent years, Karmakar had to also go through multiple injuries and surgeries, not surprising given the risk she takes every time she steps out to perform.
Karmakar is only the fifth woman in gymnastics history to land the Produnova vault - an artistic gymnastics vault consisting of a front handspring onto the vaulting horse and two front somersaults off. It has a 7.0 D-score in ratings and is the hardest vault performed in women's artistic gymnastics.
Karmakar has been bestowed with numerous awards including, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award (2016) and the Padma Shri (2017) and was Among Forbes' list of super achievers from Asia under the age of 30 (2017).
The Inspiration:
Karmakar has been one person who never complained or lamented about facilities or support by the government. She did everything to succeed in life, including fighting physical flaw. She practices several hours every day and takes risks on a daily basis which few would even dare. Even on the education front, she persisted and gave her exams for MA in Political Science after Rio Olympics. Pursuing a challenging and risky sport with confidence and self belief to succeed at the highest levels is no mean feat for an Indian girl. She has the courage of a lion and is truly an inspiring daughter of India for whom we should all be proud of.